"sьrpъ" meaning in All languages combined

See sьrpъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sírpas, from Proto-Indo-European *sers-. Cognate with Latvian sirpis, sìrps; Hittite 𒊬𒉺 (šarpa-, “farming tool”), Ancient Greek ἅρπη (hárpē, “sickle; bird of prey”), Latin sarpō (“to prune a vine”), Sanskrit सृणि (sṛṇi). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*sírpas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *sírpas, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*sers-}} Proto-Indo-European *sers-, {{cog|lv|sirpis}} Latvian sirpis, {{cog|hit|𒊬𒉺||farming tool|tr=šarpa-}} Hittite 𒊬𒉺 (šarpa-, “farming tool”), {{cog|grc|ἅρπη|t=sickle; bird of prey}} Ancient Greek ἅρπη (hárpē, “sickle; bird of prey”), {{cog|la|sarpō|t=to prune a vine}} Latin sarpō (“to prune a vine”), {{cog|sa|सृणि}} Sanskrit सृणि (sṛṇi) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=b}}, {{sla-decl-noun|ap=c}} Forms: sь̃rpъ [canonical], sь̑rpъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], sь̃rpъ [nominative, singular], sьrpà [dual, nominative], sьrpì [nominative, plural], sьrpà [genitive, singular], sьrpù [dual, genitive], sь̃rpъ [genitive, plural], sьrpù [dative, singular], sьrpòma [dative, dual], sьrpòmъ [dative, plural], sь̃rpъ [accusative, singular], sьrpà [accusative, dual], sьrpỳ [accusative, plural], sьrpъ̀mь [instrumental, singular], sьrpòmь [instrumental, singular], sьrpòma [dual, instrumental], sь̃rpy [instrumental, plural], sьrpě̀ [locative, singular], sьrpù [dual, locative], sь̃rpěxъ [locative, plural], sьrpe [singular, vocative], sьrpà [dual, vocative], sьrpì [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], sь̑rpъ [nominative, singular], sь̑rpa [dual, nominative], sь̑rpi [nominative, plural], sь̑rpa [genitive, singular], sьrpù [dual, genitive], sь̃rpъ [genitive, plural], sь̑rpu [dative, singular], sьrpomà [dative, dual], sьrpòmъ [dative, plural], sь̑rpъ [accusative, singular], sь̑rpa [accusative, dual], sь̑rpy [accusative, plural], sь̑rpъmь [instrumental, singular], sь̑rpomь [instrumental, singular], sьrpomà [dual, instrumental], sьrpý [instrumental, plural], sь̑rpě [locative, singular], sьrpù [dual, locative], sьrpě̃xъ [locative, plural], sьrpe [singular, vocative], sь̑rpa [dual, vocative], sь̑rpi [plural, vocative]
  1. sickle Wikipedia link: Oleg Trubachyov Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "сьрпъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: сьрпъ (sĭrpŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: сьрпъ (sĭrpŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "серп"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: серп (sjerp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: серп (sjerp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "серп"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: серп (serp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: серп (serp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "серп"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: серп (serp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: серп (serp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "серп"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: серп (serp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: серп (serp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "срьпъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: срьпъ (srĭpŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: срьпъ (srĭpŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "сърп"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: сърп (sǎrp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: сърп (sǎrp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "срп"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: срп (srp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: срп (srp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ср̑п",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ср̑п",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ср̑п"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "sȓp",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: sȓp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: sȓp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "sȓp",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sȓp",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sȓp"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sȓp (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: sȓp (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "srp"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: srp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: srp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "srp"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: srp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: srp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "sarp"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: sarp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: sarp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "sierp"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: sierp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: sierp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "srp"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: srp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: srp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "sеrр"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: sеrр",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: sеrр"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "serp"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: serp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: serp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*cirppi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *cirppi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *cirppi (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sírpas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sírpas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sers-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sers-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sirpis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sirpis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒊬𒉺",
        "3": "",
        "4": "farming tool",
        "tr": "šarpa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒊬𒉺 (šarpa-, “farming tool”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἅρπη",
        "t": "sickle; bird of prey"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἅρπη (hárpē, “sickle; bird of prey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sarpō",
        "t": "to prune a vine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sarpō (“to prune a vine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सृणि"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सृणि (sṛṇi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sírpas, from Proto-Indo-European *sers-. Cognate with Latvian sirpis, sìrps; Hittite 𒊬𒉺 (šarpa-, “farming tool”), Ancient Greek ἅρπη (hárpē, “sickle; bird of prey”), Latin sarpō (“to prune a vine”), Sanskrit सृणि (sṛṇi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sь̃rpъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̑rpъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̃rpъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̃rpъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̃rpъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpъ̀mь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpòmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̃rpy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̃rpěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̑rpъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̑rpa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̑rpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̑rpa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̃rpъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̑rpu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̑rpъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̑rpa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̑rpy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̑rpъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̑rpomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̑rpě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpě̃xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̑rpa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̑rpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sьrpъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sickle"
      ],
      "id": "en-sьrpъ-sla-pro-noun-ZL1s24FU",
      "links": [
        [
          "sickle",
          "sickle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sьrpъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "сьрпъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: сьрпъ (sĭrpŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: сьрпъ (sĭrpŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "серп"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: серп (sjerp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: серп (sjerp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "серп"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: серп (serp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: серп (serp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "серп"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: серп (serp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: серп (serp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "серп"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: серп (serp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: серп (serp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "срьпъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: срьпъ (srĭpŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: срьпъ (srĭpŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "сърп"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: сърп (sǎrp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: сърп (sǎrp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "срп"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: срп (srp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: срп (srp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ср̑п",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ср̑п",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ср̑п"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "sȓp",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: sȓp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: sȓp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "sȓp",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sȓp",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sȓp"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sȓp (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: sȓp (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "srp"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: srp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: srp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "srp"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: srp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: srp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "sarp"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: sarp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: sarp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "sierp"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: sierp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: sierp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "srp"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: srp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: srp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "sеrр"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: sеrр",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: sеrр"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "serp"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: serp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: serp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*cirppi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *cirppi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *cirppi (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sírpas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sírpas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sers-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sers-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sirpis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sirpis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒊬𒉺",
        "3": "",
        "4": "farming tool",
        "tr": "šarpa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒊬𒉺 (šarpa-, “farming tool”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἅρπη",
        "t": "sickle; bird of prey"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἅρπη (hárpē, “sickle; bird of prey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sarpō",
        "t": "to prune a vine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sarpō (“to prune a vine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सृणि"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सृणि (sṛṇi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sírpas, from Proto-Indo-European *sers-. Cognate with Latvian sirpis, sìrps; Hittite 𒊬𒉺 (šarpa-, “farming tool”), Ancient Greek ἅρπη (hárpē, “sickle; bird of prey”), Latin sarpō (“to prune a vine”), Sanskrit सृणि (sṛṇi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sь̃rpъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̑rpъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̃rpъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̃rpъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̃rpъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpъ̀mь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpòmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̃rpy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̃rpěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̑rpъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̑rpa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̑rpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̑rpa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̃rpъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̑rpu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̑rpъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̑rpa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̑rpy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̑rpъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̑rpomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̑rpě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpě̃xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̑rpa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sь̑rpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sьrpъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "sla-pro:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sickle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sickle",
          "sickle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sьrpъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sьrpъ meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.